Colombia Trip Planner

Airport Lounges

For those with longer layovers or needing to take a break while at the airport, we've partnered with Priority Pass so you can acquire a lounge pass.

International Airports & Arrival Tips

Colombia’s major international airports are located in:

• El Dorado International Airport (BOG) – Bogotá (Colombia’s largest airport, with most international connections)
• José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) – Medellín
• Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) – Cartagena
• Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport (CLO) – Cali

International flights can be purchased via our partner Aviasales.

Upon arrival, you’ll go through immigration, baggage claim, and customs. Have your passport, return flight details, and accommodation information ready for inspection. Airport staff generally speak Spanish, but international terminals may have English-speaking assistance.

Taxis, private transfers, and ride-hailing services like DiDi, Cabify, and Uber are available at major airports. It’s best to use authorized services or pre-arrange transportation through Colombia ECOTRAVEL.

Domestic Flights & Baggage Policies

If your itinerary includes domestic flights, popular airlines in Colombia include:

• Avianca – Full-service airline with multiple routes.
• LATAM – Offers domestic and regional flights.
• Wingo & Clic Air – Budget airlines with lower fares but strict baggage policies.

Baggage allowance policies vary by airline, so check with your carrier before flying. Most domestic flights allow one carry-on bag (8-10 kg) and one checked bag (23 kg), though budget airlines often charge extra.

Private Transfers vs. Public Transport

Colombia ECOTRAVEL provides safe and reliable private transfers for guests. This ensures:

• A personalized experience with a trusted driver.
• Avoiding language barriers with taxi drivers.
• A stress-free transition between locations.

For those looking to use public transport, options include:

• Intercity Buses – Affordable but take longer; recommended for budget travelers.
• Taxis & Ride-Hailing Apps – Always use registered taxis or apps like DiDi, Cabify, or Uber (in some cities).
• Metro (Medellín) – The only metro system in Colombia, great for getting around the city.

For a seamless experience, we recommend booking transfers in advance, especially for early morning or late-night arrivals.

Types of Accommodations We Use

At Colombia ECOTRAVEL, we partner with a range of accommodations to fit different travel styles and preferences. These include:

• Eco-Lodges – Perfect for nature lovers, these sustainable stays are often located in remote, scenic locations, providing an immersive experience while prioritizing environmental conservation.
• Boutique Hotels – Small, stylish accommodations that offer a unique charm, personalized service, and a taste of local culture.
• Haciendas & Rural Stays – Experience Colombia’s countryside in traditional coffee farmhouses or rural lodges, ideal for travelers looking for an authentic stay.
• Beachfront & Jungle Retreats – Enjoy serene accommodations near the Caribbean coast or deep in the Amazon rainforest for a one-of-a-kind nature escape.
• Luxury Hotels – High-end accommodations offering top-tier amenities, exceptional service, and breathtaking views in cities and remote destinations.

We carefully select each accommodation to ensure comfort, quality, and a connection to local culture and sustainability.

What to Expect at Your Stay

Regardless of where you stay, here’s what you can typically expect from accommodations in Colombia:

• Breakfast Included – Most hotels and lodges offer complimentary breakfast, featuring fresh fruits, eggs, arepas, and Colombian coffee.
• WiFi Availability – Available in most urban hotels and eco-lodges, though remote areas may have limited connectivity.
• Local Hospitality – Expect warm and welcoming service, with hosts eager to share recommendations and insights about the region.
• Sustainability Initiatives – Many accommodations support eco-friendly practices such as solar energy, water conservation, and farm-to-table dining.

We recommend booking accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure the best selection of stays that match your travel preferences.

Local Cuisine Highlights & Must-Try Dishes

Colombian cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes, with each region offering unique flavors and specialties. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Bandeja Paisa – A hearty dish from Antioquia featuring beans, rice, ground beef, chicharrón, fried egg, avocado, and plantain.
• Ajiaco – A traditional Bogotá soup made with chicken, three types of potatoes, corn, and a local herb called guascas.
• Arepas – A versatile corn cake, often served with cheese, eggs, or meat, enjoyed throughout the country.
• Sancocho – A rich and comforting soup made with meat (chicken, beef, or fish), plantains, potatoes, and yucca.
• Lechona – A slow-roasted, stuffed pork dish from the Tolima region, often served at celebrations.
• Cazuela de Mariscos – A delicious seafood stew, common in coastal areas, featuring coconut milk and fresh seafood.
• Empanadas – Fried or baked pastries stuffed with meat, potatoes, or cheese, perfect for a quick snack.
• Fresh Tropical Fruits – Colombia is home to a variety of exotic fruits like lulo, maracuyá (passion fruit), guanábana, and mangosteen.

Dietary Restrictions & Special Requests

Most Colombian restaurants are accommodating to dietary needs, but here are some tips:

• Vegetarian & Vegan Options: While traditional dishes often include meat, vegetarian options like arepas de choclo, patacones (fried plantains), and vegetable-filled empanadas are widely available. Major cities have vegetarian-friendly restaurants.
• Gluten-Free Needs: Many Colombian staples, like arepas and rice-based dishes, are naturally gluten-free, but always check for cross-contamination.
• Food Allergies: If you have allergies, learn key Spanish phrases such as “Soy alérgico/a a…” (I’m allergic to…). Inform restaurant staff before ordering.

Dining Etiquette & Tipping Culture

• Mealtimes: Lunch is the main meal of the day and is typically served between 12:00 PM – 2:00 PM. Dinner is lighter and eaten later, around 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM.
• Tipping: A 10% service charge is often included in restaurant bills. If not, leaving a 10-15% tip is appreciated for good service.
• Casual & Fine Dining: Casual eateries and street food stalls are common, while upscale restaurants in major cities require reservations.
• Street Food: Safe and delicious, but choose vendors with high turnover to ensure freshness.

Whether you’re enjoying a meal at a fine dining restaurant or trying street food from a local vendor, Colombia’s culinary scene offers something for every palate.

Sustainable Travel Tips

Colombia is a country of immense natural beauty, and responsible tourism helps protect its diverse ecosystems. Here’s how you can travel more sustainably:

• Reduce Plastic Waste – Bring a reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and travel cutlery to minimize single-use plastics.
• Respect Wildlife – Observe animals from a distance and avoid purchasing products made from endangered species.
• Leave No Trace – Dispose of trash properly, stay on marked trails, and avoid taking natural souvenirs like shells or plants.
• Conserve Water & Energy – Be mindful of your water usage and turn off lights and air conditioning when not needed.
• Choose Eco-Friendly Tours – Book tours with responsible operators that prioritize conservation and community involvement.

Supporting Local Communities

Responsible tourism also means positively impacting the communities you visit. Here are some ways to contribute:

• Shop Locally – Purchase handicrafts and souvenirs from local artisans rather than mass-produced items.
• Eat at Family-Owned Restaurants – Support small businesses by dining at local eateries instead of international chains.
• Respect Cultural Traditions – Learn about local customs, dress appropriately, and ask permission before taking photos of people.
• Use Local Guides – Opt for tours led by local guides who can offer deep cultural insights while benefiting their communities.

Responsible Adventure Tourism

Adventure travel is a big part of exploring Colombia, but it’s important to do so responsibly:

• Follow Safety Guidelines – Always listen to your guide’s instructions when participating in outdoor activities.
• Choose Ethical Wildlife Experiences – Avoid attractions that exploit animals for entertainment.
• Be a Responsible Hiker – Stay on trails, don’t feed wildlife, and respect park regulations.

By practicing responsible tourism, you’ll help protect Colombia’s cultural and natural heritage while making a positive impact on the places you visit.

National Parks & Nature Reserves

Colombia is home to some of the most biodiverse landscapes in the world, with stunning national parks and nature reserves to explore:

• Tayrona National Park – A mix of lush jungle, pristine beaches, and indigenous heritage on the Caribbean coast.
• Los Nevados National Park – A breathtaking Andean park featuring snow-capped peaks, volcanic landscapes, and high-altitude lakes.
• Chingaza National Park – A páramo ecosystem near Bogotá, home to spectacled bears and Andean condors.
• Amacayacu National Park – A dense Amazonian jungle teeming with wildlife, indigenous communities, and river adventures.
• Serranía de la Macarena (Caño Cristales) – The famous “River of Five Colors,” a natural wonder with vibrant red and yellow aquatic plants.

Cultural & Culinary Experiences

Colombia’s cultural and culinary scene is as vibrant as its landscapes. Here are some experiences you shouldn’t miss:

• Coffee Farm Tours – Visit a traditional coffee finca in the Coffee Region to learn about the bean-to-cup process.
• Indigenous Heritage Encounters – Engage with the Wayuu, Arhuaco, or Kogi communities to learn about their traditions and worldview.
• Music & Dance Experiences – Immerse yourself in salsa in Cali, cumbia on the Caribbean coast, or vallenato in Valledupar.
• Local Market Visits – Explore bustling markets like Paloquemao in Bogotá or Bazurto in Cartagena for an authentic taste of Colombian life.
• Cooking Classes – Learn how to prepare traditional dishes like arepas, ajiaco, or sancocho with local chefs.

Adventure Activities

Colombia is an adventure lover’s paradise, offering a variety of thrilling outdoor activities:

• Hiking & Trekking – Trek through the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida), hike to Cocora Valley’s giant wax palms, or explore El Cocuy National Park.
• Birdwatching – With over 1,900 bird species, Colombia is a birder’s dream. Top spots include the Santa Marta Mountains and the Amazon.
• Diving & Snorkeling – Discover coral reefs and crystal-clear waters in Providencia, San Andrés, and Capurganá.
• Whitewater Rafting & Kayaking – Experience thrilling rapids in San Gil, the adventure capital of Colombia.
• Paragliding – Take in spectacular views from above in Chicamocha Canyon or near Medellín.

Colombia’s diverse landscapes offer something for every traveler, from adrenaline seekers to culture lovers. No matter your interest, an unforgettable experience awaits!

Language Basics & Common Phrases

Spanish is the official language of Colombia, but English is spoken in major tourist areas. Here are some essential phrases to help you navigate:

• Hola – Hello
• Gracias – Thank you
• Por favor – Please
• Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
• Dónde está…? – Where is…?
• No hablo español muy bien – I don’t speak Spanish very well
• Puede ayudarme? – Can you help me?
• La cuenta, por favor – The bill, please

Learning a few basic phrases will enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals.

Tipping Culture in Colombia

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. Here’s a quick guide:

• Restaurants – Many restaurants include a 10% service charge in the bill. If not, tipping 10-15% is standard.
• Taxis & Ride-Share – Tipping is not expected, but rounding up the fare is appreciated.
• Hotels – Tip $1-2 USD per bag for bellhops and $1-3 USD per night for housekeeping.
• Tour Guides – For private guides, tip $5-10 USD per person for a full-day tour.

Connectivity: SIM Cards & WiFi

Staying connected in Colombia is easy with these options:

• Local SIM Cards – Available from Claro, Movistar, and Tigo. This is typically the least expensive option, and you can easily buy one at the airport or local stores with a passport. The price ranges from US $5-10 for up to 1 month.
• eSIM Options – Providers like Airalo and Holafly and Maya offer digital SIM cards for travelers.
• WiFi – Free WiFi is available in most hotels, cafes, and airports. Some cities have public WiFi zones.
• Apps to Download – WhatsApp is widely used for communication. DiDi and Cabify are the best ride-hailing apps. Google Translate or similar apps can also come in very handy.

Safety & Common Scams to Avoid

Colombia is a safe destination when you take common precautions. Here’s what to watch out for:

• Avoid Displaying Valuables – Keep phones, cameras, and jewelry discreet.
• Use Official Taxis or Ride-Share Apps – Avoid hailing street taxis; use DiDi, Cabify, or hotel-arranged transport.
• Beware of ATM Skimming – Use ATMs inside banks rather than street kiosks.
• Stay Alert in Crowds – Pickpocketing can happen in busy areas like markets and public transport.
• “Friendly Stranger” Scams – Be cautious of overly friendly people offering unsolicited help or invitations.

Final Checklist Before You Travel

Before heading to Colombia, ensure you have everything ready for a smooth trip:

• Check Passport Validity – Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates.
• Complete the Check-MIG Form – Submit the required Check-MIG form before your flight.
• Have Local Currency – Withdraw or exchange some Colombian Pesos (COP) before arrival.
• Notify Your Bank – Let your bank know you’ll be traveling to avoid card issues.
• Pack Accordingly – Check the weather for your destinations and pack appropriately.
• Download Essential Apps – Install Google Maps, Google Translate, WhatsApp, and ride-hailing apps for convenience.
• Know Emergency Contacts – Save the number for your embassy, hotel, and local emergency services (123 in Colombia).

Last-Minute Reminders

• Check Flight Status – Ensure your flights are on schedule before leaving for the airport.
• Confirm Transportation – Double-check airport pickups and hotel reservations.
• Backup Travel Documents – Have digital and printed copies of your passport, visa (if required), travel insurance, your trip itinerary, confirmation materials, and your Colombia ECOTRAVEL planner’s emergency contact details.
• Adjust to Local Time – Colombia is in GMT -5 with no daylight saving time.
• Stay Hydrated & Rested – Long travel days can be exhausting, so drink plenty of water and rest when needed.

Contacting Colombia ECOTRAVEL for Assistance

For important contact details specific to your reservation, please refer to your confirmation materials. When you book with Colombia ECOTRAVEL, your trip is monitored throughout your journey, and you have direct access to our staff for seamless support.

For general inquiries or assistance:

📍 Website: www.colombiaeco.travel
📧 Email: explore@colombiaeco.travel

For emergencies, always contact local authorities first by dialing 123 in Colombia.

Thank you for choosing Colombia ECOTRAVEL. We look forward to making your trip an unforgettable experience! Safe travels! 🚀